The recall recalled

Regular readers of this site (a select and treasured few) may remember a post I had back on January 15 of this year where I mentioned how I’d sent away proof of purchase of a bunch of Quaker brand food products as part of a recall they were having due to concerns over salmonella contamination.

I ended that post with this: “I’m curious to see what happens. Do manufacturers actually pay out when they have a recall? You’re on the clock, Quaker! I’m not expecting anything, but let’s see how you do.”

When I originally applied for the refund online I was notified that my request would take up to 8 weeks to process. Then I received an email notification on January 24 from Quaker saying “We reviewed your submission, and you will be receiving compensation in the mail in the next 8-10 weeks.”

Well, by my reckoning it’s now been 14 weeks and no sign of a cheque! Are they just being slow, or do you think they just won’t be paying up? As I said back in January, “I’m not expecting anything.” Still, the email did raise my hopes. Let’s see if anything happens!

Sweet stuff

A tasty treat of a puzzle for you. Not as hard as it looked at first, but the pieces were kind of small and thin. I’ve done it a couple of times now and I don’t think I’ll be doing it again.

Puzzled

Trashed

Trashed

The matter of dates niggled at me while reading Trashed. The book grew out of stories that were initially based on Derf Backderf’s stint as a garbageman in 1979-1980 and which were first published in 2002. He then turned the material into two web comics that ran in 2010 and 2011. And finally the stories were fictionalized and turned into this book in 2015.

So the question that bothered me was just when the events being described were happening. One thing I noted is that the story is about a year in the life of garbageman J.B., who along with his pal Mike rides along on the back of a garbage truck, tossing the garbage in. That’s two men hanging on the back of one garbage truck, which is something I have never seen. Not even decades ago. Today, and this goes back at least twenty years now in my hometown, the trucks all have claws that extend from the side of the truck that grab the bins to empty them, so the driver does everything. And even if there is someone riding with the truck, it’s only one person, never two.

This all made me figure the events described were reflective of Backderf’s experiences circa. 1980, and in his endnotes he mentions how he started doing the job six months after the events in My Friend Dahmer, and that Jeffrey Dahmer had cut up the remains of his first victim and put them out with the trash only a few months earlier. This is one timestamp then. But in the book there are also references to online shopping, iPods, and we even see someone using a tablet. None of this is a big issue, but like I say it niggled at me. When is this story taking place?

This question didn’t detract from my enjoyment of the book too much though. Backderf actually packs a lot of information into a fun story arc that actually had me laughing out loud a couple of times (I knew nothing of “yellow torpedoes”). The art is suitably cluttered, with the whole world, indoors and outdoors, turned into a dumping ground right from the first page and the chaos of J.B.’s bedroom. I spent a few minutes reading that. There’s also a realistic presentation of what such a job means to people in J.B.’s position, from his showering after work and sighing “I don’t think I can ever be truly clean again” to his conversations with Mike about their doing such labour (“The irony is, we are both too good for, and also totally incompetent at, this kind of work”). It’s remarkable how much exposition Backderf can drop in, alongside political commentary, without making the book feel like a heavy polemic. Maybe it’s just the subject matter. When J. B. says at one point “Think of the economy as a giant digestive tract. And we’re here at the rectum of the free market to clean it all up.” it doesn’t seem like a lecture point so much as a simple statement of fact.

I really liked My Friend Dahmer and went into this thinking it would probably be a bit of a letdown. It wasn’t, and that’s high praise. What’s more, without serial killers Trashed is a book I can recommend to anyone.

Graphicalex

TCF: The Con Queen of Hollywood

The Con Queen of Hollywood: The Hunt for an Evil Genius
By Scott C. Johnson

The crime:

Hargobind “Harvey” Tahilramani, an Indonesian of Indian descent who was partly educated in the U.S. and who for most of his working life resided in England, seems to have made a living (how, I’m not sure) out of impersonating various Hollywood power players. His main scam involved calling up individuals looking to get into the movie business and pretending to be a big-shot producer offering them a break. He would then send his marks running around Indonesia, racking up expense bills that he profited from in some way. After being tracked down by a private security firm and a reporter on the case he was arrested in Manchester.

The book:

I had deeply divided feelings on this one.

On the plus side, I thought the story itself was fascinating, and the gradual uncovering of the scam by Scott C. Johnson played a bit like that of the journalists tracking down the mail-fraud operation in A Deal with the Devil, which was a book I loved.

On the other hand . . .

I didn’t think Johnson did a great job explaining the operation of Tahilramani’s scam. Perhaps, as the book was written before there’d been any trial (we leave with “Harvey” still awaiting extradition to the U.S.), little was known or could be said for sure. Johnson did try his best to follow up various leads, but I found myself scratching my head as to how money was being made off of the people Tahilramani was sending on various wild goose chases. Kickbacks on taxi fares? If most of the money spent went to what would have been legitimate expenses on any trip (travel, accommodations) how much of it went into Harvey’s pockets? The FBI estimates he might have made around $5,000 per person he sent to Indonesia, and maybe a million dollars over the years, but that strikes me as perhaps inflated and in any event no more than a guess. He was almost certainly lying when he told Johnson that there was another figure further up the chain of fraud who was making the real money, but it’s a lie that makes more sense than the truth.

The point is stressed by Johnson, however, that Tahilramani wasn’t in it for the money. Which then leads to an attempt at understanding exactly why he was doing it. Was it only for amusement? He confessed to that much. Did he have “a penchant for deception”? Given all of his pseudonyms (among others: Harvey Taheal, Gavin Ambani, Anand Sippy, Gobind Tahil) and the sheer amount of time he spent calling people (the better part of every day was spent on the phone) one feels that there was something like an addiction in play. Was pretending to be someone else empowering, or even an expression of gender dysphoria (he specialized in impersonating women, and when caught he claimed he would take his punishment “like a man, or a woman, it’s the same thing to me”)? Perhaps there was some of that too. Did he just like yanking people’s chains? Absolutely. Was he sadistic? This is a label Johnson applies a few times, though to me it doesn’t feel right. Sadists, at least in the classic understanding of the term, derive some sexual stimulation from inflicting pain on others, and Tahilramani seems to have been asexual. Indeed he claimed to be impotent and there’s no evidence here that he ever had intimate relations with anyone of either sex. Of course, it goes without saying that he had no friends.

But while Tahilramani is a hard character to figure out, it would be a mistake to extend him any sympathy or respect. In the case of the former, it’s part of every villain’s playbook, at least in the twenty-first century, to claim victim status. Tahilramani seems to have been gay, and may have been subjected to some form of gay conversion therapy while institutionalized in Indonesia, but that’s as far as his victim credentials extend. When being interviewed by Johnson he “hammered away at the victim narrative” of his life by blaming his sisters for the way he turned out, which seems to be far from the mark. What he understood, however, is the way being a victim gives one a pass for any amount of bad behaviour. We are even told that he held the view that Harvey Weinstein, the disgraced movie producer he admired, was “a tragic victim of the #MeToo movement,” which tells you something about the kind of lessons he took from that.

As for respect, that was even extended to Tahilramani by one of his marks. An aspiring screenwriter named Gregory Mandarano (who’d go on to write a script about the Con Queen) initially

expressed admiration and even awe at what his deceiver had been able to achieve. It had been a feat of spectacular creativity, a virtuoso display. As the years went on, his view began to change and, in the end, he felt disappointed – not so much by what he had suffered, but by what the scammer had failed to achieve. As a character in one of Gregory’s screenplays, Harvey could use his grifting talents to perform some truly ingenious, worthy crimes. If only the truth had been different, he might have created “something of value.”

By “ingenious, worthy crimes” I think something like the crimes of a Tom Ripley is meant. But then Harvey wouldn’t have been caught, and in the end nothing of value would have been created except I guess a life as a work of art.

Harvey was good at doing voices. I’ll give him credit for that. But the bottom line as I see it is that Tahilramani was just someone who held an intense hatred of the human race almost from birth. I don’t know where such bitterness comes from. He was born into a family of privilege and his parents both doted on him. His mother’s love in particular was an example of “rare codependency.” When you spoil people (young or old, makes no difference) it rarely turns out well. But this is a point I’ve remarked upon before.

The result was the kind of person an acquaintance of mine once described as “a black hole of shit.” One of his sisters, who perhaps knew him better than anyone, refused to refer to him by name, calling him only “the Monster.”

She saw him as a social predator devoid of empathy or remorse, a man without conscience who viewed other people as sources of personal gratification and gain. He was unable to love, a manipulative liar who had alienated his entire remaining family. He had no friends, no one to rely on. She described him as a “malignant tumor,” and said that even employing the terms brother or relative to describe their biological kinship was itself “cruel.” People who wished him harm, she said, were justified.

Even more succinct a condemnation is the assessment made by an “old acquaintance”: “He was, she believed, a dark malignancy in semi-humanoid form, glomming on to souls and retching on their dreams.”

Not, properly speaking, a human being at all then, but a form of life, like a “cancer” or “malignancy,” that feeds on humans. The final section of Johnson’s book is simply given the name “The Entity,” deriving from his sister’s description of her brother as “an evil entity.” Which I think is good, even if it does constitute a sort of throwing up of one’s hands.

What bothered me the most about The Con Queen of Hollywood though was the way Johnson kept trying to shoehorn in bits of his own family history, for no reason whatsoever that I could see. His father was a CIA agent and his mother had been sexually abused (I think) by his grandfather. None of this has any connection at all to Tahilramani’s story. Now I didn’t mind his account of tracking Harvey down to the apartment he was renting in Manchester, England. That was fine, and Johnson was aware of how it marked “the moment I stopped being merely an observer and became a character in his [Tahilramani’s] story.” But the family background was an unnecessary distraction and I felt like it led to the book losing focus on the portrait being drawn of the Con Queen, and indeed drawing us away from a better understanding of him.

Noted in passing:

Scammers have been around forever, and as with so many other unpleasant things we have today the Internet has only made the problem worse. What the story here underlines are the various ways this has happened. For one thing, there is no longer a barrier “that once separated the relative safety of ‘reality’ from the constant intrusions of online life.” Our virtual and real lives have merged. In addition, while the Internet has a global reach (Tahilramni had victims on six continents) it also fosters “the illusion of proximity”: “people who would otherwise be far removed and inaccessible are made to seem closer and more familiar.” And of course the cost of such scams is reduced to nearly zero, while at the same time making them exponentially more damaging.

How to defend yourself? Well, to be brutally honest there is no defence aside from staying off the Internet entirely. Even a group of Navy SEALs were taken in by Harvey, and indeed made to put on sexual performances for him (that they considered such behaviour to be at least somewhat normal is another sad fact of the digital age). But one bit of advice I remember from the early days of the Internet might help: your online presence should not be about you, but about what interests you. In the days of carefully curating a personal online presence (or brand) this is worth keeping in mind, especially if you’re really engaged with social media.

While some [of Harvey’s] victims were talented photographers, by and large their true dominion was social media. They had mastered the art of self-promotion, and were comfortable posting – advertising – the details of their lives. Masters of the selfie, they crossed back and forth between journalism and the more nebulous but profitable world of branding. . . . [Harvey’s] deep knowledge base could be scraped off the internet, an open vault where ambition and oversharing collided. Once in possession of a mark’s professional trajectory, along with the names of past collaborators or clients, [Harvey] could weave a tale to suit each one.

Again, I don’t think there’s any way to avoid risk completely. But you need to be aware of the risk and try to limit your exposure to it.

Takeaways:

I think one of the hardest things for any parent to do is to recognize that their child is, in fact, a completely worthless piece of shit and menace to society. Parents are, all too often, the enablers of last resort for such monsters. Which, in turn, leads into the point I made earlier about the disastrous effects of codependency.

All the more credit then to Tahilramani’s father Lal, who on his deathbed cut his son out of his will and “urged his daughters to distance themselves from him. He explained that they would face two great challenges in life: cancer [a family predisposition] and Harvey.” Again the link between the Monster and malignancy. Lal told his daughters he was sorry for what they’d gone through and that if there was any silver lining it was that they had already seen “the worst human in our midst.”

This is the correct response to have, but I’ve only personally known a couple of parents who have gone so far. The thing is, you owe your child a lot, but not a blank cheque supporting a lifetime of bad behaviour. So don’t bother with “tough love.” Just cut the damn cord and move on, even if it’s the last thing you do.

True Crime Files

Grass Kings: Volume Two

Grass Kings: Volume Two

I enjoyed Grass Kings: Volume One, but I liked that this volume went off in a slightly different direction. In the first book I didn’t care much about the fighting between the Grass Kingdom and the town of Cargill, or about the sheriff’s runaway wife Maria. Instead of more of that, what we get here is an investigation into the possible identity of the Thin-Air Killer. This is a plot line that was only vaguely hinted at earlier, and it’s still left pretty shady. Maybe the T-AK killed a schoolteacher in the Grass Kingdom years earlier. Maybe they killed Robert’s kid. Maybe they killed a young man in the town of Raven back when Bruce was sheriff there. The connections weren’t clear to me.

Of course, it’s in the nature of these things that everyone in town has a guilty secret or two. The back stories of Pike and Archie reveal them to be people who know more than they’re going to share, and the Bird Man seems the most sinister of the bunch. But I still don’t feel like I know any of the Grass Kingdom residents well enough though for this part of the story to come into very sharp focus. And I was left wondering how they were going to wrap things up with only one more book to come. I mean, what’s with this guy Neil living on an island in the lake? Where did that private security force come from? I wonder if maybe there’s too much going on for Matt Kindt to resolve in a satisfactory way.

Interesting stuff though, and great art again from Tyler and Hilary Jenkins. The full-page spread of Pike rowing his boat looks like it was inspired by Winslow Homer and the issue covers done up to look like vintage paperbacks are wonderful. Not sure where things are going, and I have concerns on that score, but I’m looking forward to the finale.

Graphicalex

Heart of dogness

“Did he live his life again in every detail of desire, temptation, and surrender during that supreme moment of complete knowledge?” Probably.

This is a service dog I met while out walking. He wasn’t on duty and so didn’t have his vest on, which means I got to pet him. Anyway, when I asked his name I thought the woman walking him said “Curtis,” but when I called him Curtis she corrected me and said it was really “Kurtz.” Like in Heart of Darkness, she told me.

TCF: The Bayou Strangler

The Bayou Strangler: Louisiana’s Most Gruesome Serial Killer
By Fred Rosen

The crimes:

Between 1997 and 2006 Ronald Joseph Dominique raped and murdered (mostly by strangulation) 23 men and boys in the bayou region of southern Louisiana. In order to avoid the death penalty he pled guilty to eight counts of murder and was sentenced to life in prison.

The book:

In his book American Serial Killers: The Epidemic Years 1950 – 2000, Peter Vronsky describes that time frame as a sort of demonic golden age of murderous predators, both in terms of their activity and their fame. Here’s how I summarized the point Vronsky makes in my review:

The numbers are remarkable. In the 1950s there were 72 reported serial killers in the U.S. In the 1960s, 217, in the ‘70s 605, in the ‘80s 768, and in the ‘90s 669. But then a trailing off, with 371 in the 2000s and 117 in the 2010s.

There’s more to the story than just these statistics. Anyone who reads much in this area will know that these same epidemic years (1970-2000) didn’t just produce a greater number of serial killers but all of the names that are still most recognized today: Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, David Berkowitz (Son of Sam), Richard Ramirez (the Night Strangler), Jeffrey Dahmer, and many others known almost exclusively by their nicknames: the Hillside Strangler, the BTK Killer, the Green River Killer et al. But since Dahmer, what killers have caught the public’s imagination and the media’s eye in the same way? Vronsky lists off eighteen of the more prominent, only to say “If you haven’t heard of them, you are not the only one. Some didn’t even have monikers.” I count myself among the ignorant, pulling a blank on all eighteen.

Have serial killers changed? Has the way we cover them changed? Or are we just not as interested as we used to be?

And as for after those eighteen post-Dahmer killers I pulled a blank on, here’s another list from Vronksy:

The few hundred “freshmen” serial killers (as opposed to “epidemic era” Golden Age carryovers) apprehended over the last twenty years are just as anonymous as those arrested in the 1990s following Jeffrey Dahmer. Who has heard of Terry A. Blair, Joseph E. Duncan III, Paul Durousseau, Walter E. Ellis, Ronald Dominique, Sean Vincent Gillis, Lorenzo Jerome Gilyard Jr., Mark Goudreau, William Devin Howell or Darren Deon Vann?

Did you catch the name of Ronald Dominique dropped right in the middle there? Because it’s this anonymity that Fred Rosen begins with as well. “You’d think,” he begins, that “the serial killer who killed more victims than any other serial killer in the United States during the past two decades . . . would have been enough to generate books, movies-of-the-week, films, TV-magazine broadcasts, and podcasts.” But that didn’t happen in the case of Dominique.

Why not? “The sexuality of the killer and his choice of victims got in the way.”

I’m not so sure about this. John Wayne Gacy makes Vronsky’s list of famous killers of the golden age, and of course Jeffrey Dahmer is one of the best-known serial killers in history. Both were gay. I think the thing about Dominique is he just wasn’t very interesting in any way. His crimes were merely brutal and callous, without anything about them to make them stand out. He wasn’t a cannibal or a killer clown but just a short, chubby loser without any friends who lived in a trailer hooked up to his sister’s power, drifting from one dead-end job to another (meter reader, pizza delivery guy, etc.) before finally being arrested in a flophouse. The fact that he was for a time a drag performer who liked to dress up as Patti LaBelle was about the only bit of colour in his drab existence. As Rosen’s references to films and movies-of-the-week suggest, Dominique had no star power. Even his crimes weren’t media sexy, with no signature elements, which left the police able to work in relative peace because the murders weren’t being played up. Indeed, they were barely covered at all.

Invisibility is a super power enjoyed by many serial killers. I don’t mean this in reference to Dominique’s mostly invisible victims, though that was in play here. A lot of serial killers prey on victims who are not immediately missed when they disappear. I think Rosen is probably right when he says that “Dead black men, gay or not, doesn’t sell on the news,” and that “If Dominique had only chosen different victims, whose lives were more valued by society, then the state might have acted earlier.” But that’s not what I mean by invisibility.

What I mean is that Dominique was himself someone who nobody cared about. When finally arrested few people believed him capable of killing so many people, and this was not a moral judgment. He was just so unprepossessing. This in turn allowed him to work quietly for nearly a decade without anyone seeming to notice. He didn’t seek notoriety by writing letters to the police or to newspapers, but at the same time he did little to conceal his tracks. Even his use of a condom when raping his victims was probably attributable to his fear of infection, as he was a pronounced hypochondriac, rather than a desire not to leave any DNA evidence.

In such cases I’m reminded of the scene in The Collector where the kidnapped Miranda says to her captor Freddie “Look, people must be searching for me. All of England must be searching for me. Sooner or later, they’re going to find me.” He coolly replies: “Never. Because, you see . . . they’re looking for you, alright, but nobody’s looking for me.” Like Dominique, he was invisible.

And so “the worst serial killer of the new millennium” is someone even true-crime buffs may know nothing about. Rosen tries to build him up, saying things like “If Dominique were a nineteenth-century gunslinger, he would have twenty-three notches on his gun,” but it just doesn’t work. Dominique wasn’t a gunslinger, but a violent, lonely, and bitter gay man who may have been motivated to kill people as much by boredom as anything else.

I can’t say I really liked the book. I found it disappointing. Perhaps a lot of this was because I had been looking forward to it, seeing as I’d never heard of Dominique before this. But I subsequently felt like I got more information out of a 40-minute documentary I watched on his murderous career than I did from Rosen. I appreciated the book clocking in at under 200 pages, but one effect of being so quick was that the events started to blur and it got hard to keep track of Dominique’s location and employment at various times. The photo section at the back was inadequate and I felt like maps of the region would have been really helpful. There were also a number of little flourishes I didn’t care for, like the aforementioned references to the notches on a gunslinger’s gun. Another moment came when an acquaintance of one of the victims describes him as being “a little off mentally” and so incapable of selling dope. “Not that you had to be smart to be a drug dealer,” Rosen can’t help adding. I thought this was being flip. I think that to be a successful drug dealer (meaning at a minimum one who is capable of making a bit of money and staying out of jail) you probably do need to be pretty smart.

Noted in passing:

“Louisiana’s Most Gruesome Serial Killer”? This struck me as a bit of cover-bait sensationalism on at least two counts. First: what was the competition? While I’m no great student of serial killers, I had heard of the infamous Axeman of New Orleans. Wasn’t he more gruesome? He did hack people to death with an axe, after all. Second: is “gruesome” the right word? The dictionary definition is “inspiring horror or repulsion,” but I think every serial killer does that. The actual etymology goes back to a Germanic word for “shiver.” Personally, I’ve always linked it to gore. But Dominique didn’t butcher his victims. In fact, he seems to have been a tidy killer, leaving very little in the way of physical evidence behind. Rosen tells us that during his taped confession, “the gruesomeness of [Dominique’s] crimes made even seasoned pros cringe,” but I don’t know what evidence there was for that. Dominique raped his victims and then strangled them, disposing of their bodies later by throwing them on the side of the road. Which, while brutal behaviour, isn’t what I’d characterize as gruesome.

Sticking with preliminaries, the epigraph comes from Ernest Hemingway: “There is no hunting like the hunting of man, and those who have hunted armed men long enough and liked it, never care for anything else thereafter.” This is a blustering bit of machismo taken from a column Hemingway wrote for Esquire magazine about fishing that later turned into the core of The Old Man and the Sea. I don’t know what it has to do with Dominique’s hunting humans. He certainly didn’t hunt armed men, the most dangerous game, but rather, like most serial killers, sought out the weakest and most vulnerable members of society.

In my notes on Monster I was impressed at the number of gay bars in big cities. Apparently there were 8 in Milwaukee at the time, and over 70 in Chicago. According to Rosen, in the 1990s there were “exactly two gay bars” in the town of Houma, Louisiana. This surprised me, as the population of Houma was only around 30,000 at the time, and it doesn’t seem like it was a very “metro” community. I live in a university town of just over 140,000 and when I checked online we didn’t have any gay bars, but only LGBTQ-themed nights at a couple of establishments.

The attempt to take fingerprints from one of the victim’s skin is something that one of the detectives learned from watching CSI. “Somewhere,” Rosen writes, “CSI star and producer William L. Peterson must be smiling. His TV show was helping to solve a real-life serial-killer case!” That’s a feel-good moment, I guess, but it made me wonder why a homicide detective hadn’t picked up on this from any of his training.

Takeaways:

If a stranger asks if he can tie you up, the correct answer is always No.

True Crime Files

Classics Illustrated: The Murders in the Rue Morgue and Other Tales by Edgar Allan Poe

Classics Illustrated: The Murders in the Rue Morgue and Other Tales by Edgar Allan Poe

Many years ago I was visiting a friend who had a big collection of classical music on vinyl, including a recording of Rachmaninoff’s symphony loosely based on a translation of Edgar Allan Poe’s poem “The Bells.” The poem had been very freely translated into Russian, and the record jacket had helpfully re-translated it back into English. Which is to say, they hadn’t just reprinted Poe’s poem, which had originally been written in English, but had translated the Russian version back into English. I read it and, knowing “The Bells” by heart at the time (I couldn’t recite more than a couple of lines of it now) I couldn’t figure out what was going on. It seemed like “The Bells,” but wasn’t. It took me some time to figure out what was going on. Why translate a poem written in English, into English?

I was reminded of that incident when reading this graphic adaptation of three of Poe’s mystery tales. It’s part of the Papercutz relaunch of the Classics Illustrated imprint, but is actually a translation of French versions of the stories. So the translator gets a credit, which I think he deserves, even though he’s translating what was originally a story written in English back into English.

It’s not true that the French discovered Edgar Allan Poe, but he was popular with the literary crowd there at a time when he was seen more as a novelty act in America. Part of the appeal might have been, as was suggested by some critics, that he read better in translation, the most influential of his translators being the poet and critic Charles Baudelaire. Jean David Morvan, who wrote the versions of “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” and “The Mystery of Marie Rogêt” included here, gives thanks to Baudelaire for his “brilliant translations” in the prefatory material. So as with the album of Rachmaninoff’s symphony things have come full circle.

The three stories here are, in order, “Murders in the Rue Morgue,” “The Gold Bug,” and “The Mystery of Marie Rogêt.” The first and last feature the detective C. Auguste Dupin and are written by Morvan and illustrated by Fabrice Druet. Instead of presenting “The Purloined Letter,” the third Dupin story, “The Gold Bug” is the odd story out, and it’s written by Corbeyran and illustrated by Paul Marcel.

The two Dupin stories are presented in very similar ways. Even their openings, with silent montages revealing the murdered bodies, are nearly identical. After such promising beginnings though things settle down to rather literal transcriptions of the story. The art works hard to mix things up, especially in “Marie Rogêt,” but I just found the pace plodding, with far too much text. I honestly don’t know why they included “Marie Rogêt” at all, since there’s no dramatic action and the “story” is really just a dissection of the case (the Mary Rogers case, out of New York) as reported in various newspapers. When I recently re-read it I had a hard time finishing it, and the graphic version wasn’t any easier.

As a final note on these two stories, I guess we all imagine fictional characters appearing in different ways. And given that I don’t think there is much in the way of a physical description of Dupin in the stories (unlike Holmes, Poirot, and Nero Wolfe, who we could all probably recognize walking down the street), readers have a lot of leeway in forming their own mental portrait. My own idea of Dupin and the narrator has them as a couple of middle-aged oddballs, a bit stuffy and with an air of the antique about them. Here they’re a pair of dashing young bucks, and I had trouble getting sorted who was who. In fact, there was a point in the first couple of pages where I’m sure the names had gotten mixed up because Dupin addresses the narrator character as Dupin. But since they both looked kind of generic it didn’t make much difference.

“The Gold Bug” is something else, at least visually. Paul Marcel has a dedication to Richard Corben (who has done his own Poe adaptations), and you can see some influence at work. But the swirling tendrils of water, smoke, flame, and forestry give everything a unique organic feel, and Legrand’s pointy horns of red hair give him a suitably demonic appearance. Like the other stories it suffers a bit from pacing, getting bogged down in Legrand’s explanation of his code-breaking, but overall I enjoyed it.

Poe has been illustrated in memorable ways for nearly two centuries now. I have half a shelf of examples in my own library. But there is a difference between illustrating Poe and turning him into a comic. These stories in particular don’t seem that well suited to being adapted. I like the art, but it just feels like they were struggling to get as much of the original story in as possible, with results that are often awkward, poorly paced, and even hard to follow. I like the Classics Illustrated brand, but these newer versions are kind of hit and miss. At least they’re trying though.

Graphicalex