Dupin: The Purloined Letter

The last of the three canonical Dupin tales is one where the great detective, or proto-detective, solves the case even before his “old acquaintance” Monsieur G – , Prefect of the Parisian police, can tell him about it. “Perhaps it is the very simplicity of the thing which puts you at fault,” he teases. “Perhaps the mystery is a little too plain . . . A little too self-evident.” Monsieur G – thinks this is all very funny, but Dupin has taken the measure of the man and knows exactly how a criminal will go about bamboozling him, and indeed fooling the entire Paris police department. The letter thief is, after all, a mathematician and a poet. Like the cunning schoolboy who wins all his classmates’ marbles, it will take someone gifted with both powers of observation and the ability to take “admeasurement of the astuteness of his opponent” to outfox Minister D –.

In my notes on “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” I listed a bunch of the now familiar detective-story tropes that Poe introduced. In “The Purloined Letter” he adds another in the face-off between the genius detective and the criminal mastermind. It seems Dupin and Minister D – have a history, and I like to think that if Poe had gone on to write more Dupin stories they would have become a bit like Holmes and Moriarty. But this was the end of the line. Poe’s favourite tale of ratiocination would go on to become popular with the reading public as well as a text for much trendy but worthless French criticism to puzzle over, but Dupin didn’t have the kind of franchise afterlife of Holmes or Poirot. What later writers picked up Dupin as they would those other detectives? None that I’m aware of. And that’s another mystery.

Dupin index

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